分类: 数学 >> 统计和概率 提交时间: 2018-11-07
摘要: Abstract. In studying of a class of random neural network, some of relative researchers have proposed Markov model of neural network. Wherein Markov property of the neural network is based on “assuming”. To reveal mechanism of generating of Markov property in neural network, it is studied how infinite-dimensional random neural network (IDRNN) forms inner Markov representation of environment information in this paper.Because of equivalence between markov property and Gibbsian our conclusion is that knowledge is eventually expressed by extreme Gibbs probability measure—ergodic Gibbs probability measure in IDRNN. This conclusion is also applicable to quantum mechanical level of IDRNN. Hence one can see “ concept “- “ consciousness” is generated at particle(ion) level in the brain and is experienced at the level of the neurons; We have discussed also ergodicity of IDRNN with random neural potential.
分类: 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 分类: 数学 >> 数学物理 提交时间: 2018-10-08
摘要: 本文系统地探讨了霍奇星算子与外微分算符作用于任意微分形式场时两者的一般组合规律。首先,找到了保持微分形式场的次不变的两个组合算符,并通过二者的线性组合得到了一个新算符。其次,当由任意数目的霍奇星算子与外微分算符进行组合时,作者导出了所有形式上彼此互异的组合算符的统一表达式,这些表达式由单个霍奇星算子与外微分算符以及二者的任选两个的非零组合构成。在此基础上,分析了所有算符之间的相互作用关系,并根据这些算符对微分形式的次的改变情况,对它们进行了具体分类。最后,作为一个应用,作者详细讨论了如何由次相同的微分形式的线性组合来构造电磁场的麦克斯韦方程。
摘要: 为了从根本上消灭存在于数学基础中的各种悖论,使数学建筑在高度可靠的基础上,发现形式逻辑只能用于同一律,矛盾律和排中律这三大规律都成立的讨论域 (称为可行域) 内,否则就会产生包括悖论在内的各种错误,而在形式逻辑的适用范围即可行域内,只要前提可靠,推导严格,悖论是不存在的。根据该结论,分析了说谎者悖论和理发师悖论等一些历史上比较著名的悖论的形成原因,同时指出了数学基础中皮亚诺公理的应用和康托尔定理、区间套和对角线法证明中的一些逻辑错误,提出了能够避免这些错误的统一的定义自然数、有理数和无理数的建议。
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-09-23
摘要: The aim of this paper is to study the heterogeneous optimization problem \begin{align*} \mathcal {J}(u)=\int_{\Omega}(G(|\nabla u|)+qF(u^+)+hu+\lambda_{+}\chi_{\{u>0\}} )\text{d}x\rightarrow\text{min}, \end{align*} in the class of functions $ W^{1,G}(\Omega)$ with $ u-\varphi\in W^{1,G}_{0}(\Omega)$, for a given function $\varphi$, where $W^{1,G}(\Omega)$ is the class of weakly differentiable functions with $\int_{\Omega}G(|\nabla u|)\text{d}x0$ respectively. We also establish growth rate near the free boundary for each non-negative minimizer of $\mathcal {J}(u)$ with $\lambda_+=0$, and $\lambda_+>0$ respectively. Furthermore, under additional assumption that $F\in C^1([0,+\infty); [0,+\infty))$, local Lipschitz regularity is carried out for non-negative minimizers of $\mathcal {J}(u)$ with $\lambda_{+}>0$.
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-09-22
摘要: In this paper, we prove several regularity results for the heterogeneous, two-phase free boundary problems $\mathcal {J}_{\gamma}(u)=\int_{\Omega}\big(f(x,\nabla u)+(\lambda_{+}(u^{+})^{\gamma}+\lambda_{-}(u^{-})^{\gamma})+gu\big)\text{d}x\rightarrow \text{min}$ under non-standard growth conditions. Included in such problems are heterogeneous jets and cavities of Prandtl-Batchelor type with $\gamma=0$, chemical reaction problems with $0 2$ for $p-$Laplace equations, but also in the singular case of $1
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分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-09-22
摘要: We establish regularity of solutions to the $G$-Laplace equation $-\text{div}\ \bigg(\frac{g(|\nabla u|)}{|\nabla u|}\nabla u\bigg)=\mu$, where $\mu$ is a nonnegative Radon measure satisfying $\mu (B_{r}(x_{0}))\leq Cr^{m}$ for any ball $B_{r}(x_{0})\subset\subset \Omega$ with $r\leq 1$ and $m>n-1-\delta\geq 0$. The function $g(t)$ is supposed to be nonnegative and $C^{1}$-continuous in $[0,+\infty)$, satisfying $g(0)=0$, and for some positive constants $\delta$ and $g_{0}$, $\delta\leq \frac{tg'(t)}{g(t)}\leq g_{0}, \forall t>0$, that generalizes the structural conditions of Ladyzhenskaya-Ural'tseva for an elliptic operator.
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-09-22
摘要: Explicit equations are obtained to convert Cartesian coordinates to elliptic coordinates, based on which an elliptic-coordinate function can be readily mapped on a uniform Cartesian mesh.Application to Kirchhoff vortex is provided.
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-09-18
摘要: 本文研究一类高阶非线性微分方程的Lyapunov 不等式,是对《Lyapunov-type inequalities for $\psi$-Laplacian equations》有关结论的进一步探讨和推广
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-09-13
摘要: The aim of this paper is to study the obstacle problem associated with an elliptic operator having degenerate coercivity, and with a low order term and $L^1-$data. We prove the existence of an entropy solution to the obstacle problem and show its continuous dependence on the $L^{1}-$data in $W^{1,q}(\Omega)$ with some $q>1$.
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-06-04
摘要: In this work, we establish several Lyapunov-type inequalities for a class of nonlinear higher order differential equations having a form \begin{align*} (\psi(u^{(m)}(x)))'+\sum_{i=0}^nr_i(x)f_i(u^{(i)}(x))=0, %\ \ \ \ \text{or}\ \ \ \ (\psi(u^{(m)}))^{(m)}+r_i(x)f(u)=0, \end{align*} with anti-periodic boundary conditions, where $m> n\geq 0$ are integers, $\psi$ and $f_i (i=0,1,2,...,n)$ satisfy certain structural conditions such that the considered equations have general nonlinearities. The obtained inequalities are extensions and complements of the existing results in the literature.
分类: 数学 >> 数学(综合) 提交时间: 2018-05-22
摘要: In this work, we present several Lyapunov-type inequalities for a class of $\psi-$Laplacian equations of the form \begin{align*} (\psi(u'(x)))'+r(x)f(u(x))=0, \end{align*} with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\psi$ and $f$ satisfies certain structural conditions with general nonlinearities. We do not require any sub-multiplicative property of $\psi$, and any convexity of $\frac{1}{\psi(t)}$ or $\psi (t)t$ in the establishment of Lyapunov-type inequalities. The obtained inequalities can be seen as extensions and complements of the existing results in the literature.
分类: 数学 >> 计算数学 提交时间: 2018-04-03
摘要: 本文通过严格数学分析找出了逻辑回归过拟合的成因:边界样本的损失贡献比重大且随法向量增长而加速增大、边界样本分布散乱,顺便理清了正则项的作用机理。 利用过拟合机制,本文提出一种反拉方法,既能缓解过拟合,又能减少训练步数,在MNIST数据集上实现加速38.25倍,在CIFAR10数据集上实现加速5.61倍。
分类: 医学、药学 >> 医学、药学其他学科 分类: 数学 >> 几何与拓扑 分类: 计算机科学 >> 计算机科学的集成理论 提交时间: 2018-03-31
摘要: Labeled images are one of the most important means of scientific communication and education. However, traditional markers (arrows, lines) are point markers; do not include information about how large the feature is. We designed an efficient marker system for labeling scientific images (electron or light microscopy, CT, MRI, ultrasonography, camera pictures, etc), called the “T Area Marker, (TAM)”. The basic TAM marker looks like a “T”, composed of a line segment and a small tick on one end; it defines an imagined circle that stands on the tickless end and the diameter of the circle is equal to the length of the line segment. Thus the TAM can define an exact area rather than a single point; and the imagined circle does not break the continuity of the image (unlike traditional visible circles, rectangles, etc). A TAM with N ticks (N>1) means the diameter equals to N times the length of TAM. A TAM may also have a tail and/or several tail branches to define translation of the imagined circle, thus define complicated areas. tAreaMarker.py is free software that combines the drawing and reading of TAMs, although in most cases TAMs are easily interpreted without computer assistance.
分类: 数学 >> 计算数学 提交时间: 2018-03-22
摘要: 本文通过严格数学分析找出了逻辑回归过拟合的成因:边界样本的损失贡献比重大且随法向量增长而加速增大、边界样本分布散乱,顺便理清了正则项的作用机理。 利用过拟合机制,本文提出一种反拉方法,既能缓解过拟合,又能减少训练步数,在MNIST数据集上实现加速38.25倍,在CIFAR10数据集上实现加速5.61倍。